Type 2 Conditional

Yapı

'Type 2 conditional' cümlelerde, 'if' cümlesinde 'simple past' kipi, ve temel cümlede 'present conditional' veya 'present continuous conditional' kipi kullanılır.

Bilgini test edin

If cümlesi (şart)	Temel cümle (sonuç)
If + simple past	present conditional veya present continuous conditional
If this thing happened	that thing would happen.

Tüm şartlı cümlelerde olduğu gibi, cümlelerin sırası sabit değildir. Cümlelerin yeri değiştirildiğinde zamirleri yeniden düzenleyerek ve noktalama işaretlerini uyarlayarak aynı anlam elde edilebilir.

Örnekler

If it rained, you would get wet.
You would get wet if it rained.
If you went to bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired.
You wouldn't be so tired if you went to bed earlier.
If she fell, she would hurt herself.
She would hurt herself if she fell.

İşlev

'Type 2 conditional' olası olmayan veya varsayımsal bir şartı ve bu şartın olası sonucunu belirtir. Bu cümleler gerçek durumlara dayalı değildir. 'Type 2 conditional' cümlelerde, zaman şu an veya her zaman ve durum varsayımsaldır.

Örnekler

If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the park. (Ama hava kötü bu yüzden gidemeyiz.)
If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone a chicken. (Ama ben Kraliçe değilim.)
If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring.
If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.

"If I was" yerine "if I were" kullanmak doğru ve yaygındır (dilek kipi).

Örnekler

If I were taller, I would buy this dress.
If I were 20, I would travel the world.
If I were you, I would give up smoking.
If I were a plant, I would love the rain.

'Type 1 conditional' cümlelerde kesinlik derecesi, izin, veya sonuç ile ilgili bir öneri belirtmek için temel cümlede "would" yerine kip belirteçleri kullanılabilir.

Örnekler

We might buy a larger house if we had more money
He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.
If he called me, I couldn't hear.

'Present CONDITIONAL' kipi

Herhangi bir fiilin 'present conditional' kipi iki unsurdan oluşur:
would + "to" olmadan temel fiilin mastar hali

Özne	+ would	+ mastar
He	would	go
They	would	stay

To Go: present CONDITIONAL

Olumlu	Olumsuz	Soru Cümlesi	Olumsuz Soru Cümlesi
I would go	I wouldn't go	Would I go?	Wouldn't I go?
You would go	You wouldn't go	Would you go?	Wouldn't you go?
He would go	He wouldn't go	Would he go?	Wouldn't he go?
She would go	She wouldn't go	Would she go?	Wouldn't she go?
We would go	We wouldn't go	Would we go?	Wouldn't we go?
They would go	They wouldn't go	Would they go?	Wouldn't they go?